Guides / Research 9 min read
Guide

How to Do Competitor Analysis for Ecommerce

Understanding your competitors reveals market gaps, pricing opportunities, and strategies you can adapt for your own store.

Your competitors have already spent time and money figuring out what works. Competitor analysis lets you learn from their successes and avoid their mistakes without the cost. It's not about copying; it's about understanding the competitive landscape so you can differentiate effectively. This guide provides a systematic framework for analysing ecommerce competitors.

In this guide

  1. Identify your real competitors
  2. Analyse their product strategy
  3. Study their customer experience
  4. Investigate their traffic sources
  5. Build your competitive advantage
Step 1

Identify your real competitors

Search your primary keywords on Google and note who ranks on page one. Check Google Shopping results for your product categories. Look at who's advertising on your keywords. Your real competitors are the stores your target customers are choosing between, not just stores selling similar products.

Pro Tip

Use SimilarWeb or Alexa to find competitors you may not know about by looking at audience overlap with stores you already know.

Step 2

Analyse their product strategy

Map their product range, pricing tiers, and bestsellers. Most Shopify stores show bestsellers via 'Sort by Best Selling'. Note their average price point, bundle offers, and how they position premium vs. budget options. Look for gaps in their catalogue you could fill.

Step 3

Study their customer experience

Place a small test order. Evaluate their site speed, mobile experience, checkout flow, packaging, delivery time, and post-purchase emails. Read their reviews on Google, Trustpilot, and social media. Customer complaints reveal their weaknesses, which are your opportunities.

Pro Tip

Screenshot every step of their purchase flow. Build a swipe file of what they do well and what frustrates you as a buyer.

Step 4

Investigate their traffic sources

Use tools like SimilarWeb, SEMrush, or SpyFu to see where their traffic comes from: organic search, paid ads, social media, or email. Check their Meta Ad Library for active Facebook and Instagram ads. Note which channels they invest most heavily in.

Step 5

Build your competitive advantage

Compile your findings into a comparison matrix. Identify areas where all competitors are weak: slow shipping, poor customer service, limited sizing, or bad mobile experience. Build your differentiation strategy around these gaps rather than competing on price alone.

Key Takeaways

How StoreLyst helps

StoreLyst's competitor research tools let you monitor competitor pricing, product ranges, and positioning. Track their changes over time and identify opportunities to differentiate your store.

Frequently asked questions

How many competitors should I analyse?

Analyse 5-10 direct competitors in depth. Beyond that, you get diminishing returns. Focus on 3 that are closest to your size and target audience, plus 2-3 larger aspirational competitors to learn advanced strategies from.

How often should I do competitor analysis?

Do a comprehensive analysis quarterly and monitor key competitors monthly. Set up Google Alerts for competitor brand names. Check their ad libraries and new product launches weekly if you're in a fast-moving niche.

Is it okay to copy competitor strategies?

Copying product designs or content is unethical and potentially illegal. But adapting strategies (pricing models, ad formats, customer service policies) is standard business practice. The goal is to learn principles and apply them in your own way.

How do I find out what platform a competitor uses?

Use BuiltWith.com or check the page source for platform-specific code. Shopify stores have 'cdn.shopify.com' in their source code. Knowing their platform helps you understand their capabilities and limitations.

Put this guide into practice

StoreLyst gives you the tools to implement everything you just learned — automatically.